(This paper is an appendix to the “Buddhism in the Middle Kingdom” series)
Because of Adolf Hitler (and others) most Westerners think of the word “Aryan” as a racial term, referring to a superior race. This is actually not the case. Indian born Romila Thapar who earned a doctorate from London University, corrects this notion: “Indo-Aryan is in fact a language label, indicating a speech-group of the Indo-European family, and is not a racial term. To refer to 'the Aryans' as a race is therefore inaccurate. The racial identities of speakers of Indo-Aryan languages are not known” (xxiii).